Introduction (5:13)
13 I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, that you may know that you have eternal life.
Imagine farmland prepared for its next planting. The soil is cultivated, the seed distributed, and the plot watered and tended. Due to the diligence of the farmer, eventually, the seed springs forth into visible life. Soon, a harvest arrives.
John has written his letter. In it, he has taught his readers about the Jesus he had walked and talked with so many decades earlier. He urged them to believe Jesus Christ had come from the eternal glory of heaven to earth. He was born as a human baby and lived as an adult man. As the Messiah-Christ-Savior of the world, He died on the cross for sin. He bodily rose from the grave.
John also told them they should adhere to God's commands. To love God (and others) means we will keep His commandments.
Finally, John instructed them to love one another. This was his constant refrain. He considered love logical outflow of the gospel.
And with the seed of these thoughts in the minds and hearts of his audience, John expected a specific crop to bloom. He thought assurance and confidence would develop.
He wanted his readers to know they had eternal life (13). So he said, "I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, that you may know that you have eternal life" (13).
John thought this knowledge, this assurance, would do something in his hearers. Good doctrine leads to healthy action, and John believed his teaching would lead his audience to a life of confidence before God. And this is how he approached the end of his letter, explaining to them what that confidence should produce.
First, prayer. Second, specific convictions.
Today, as we close out or study of this letter, we will look at both.
Prayer (5:14-17)
14 And this is the confidence that we have toward Him, that if we ask anything according to His will He hears us. 15 And if we know that He hears us in whatever we ask, we know that we have the requests that we have asked of Him.
Remember, John had witnessed the prayer life of Jesus, had been among the disciples who'd asked Jesus to teach them to pray, and had spent his life in prayer. He had every reason to believe in the power of prayer. Nothing in his theology or experience led him away from prayer. He was a man who prayed.
And he expected a certainty regarding our eternal life would lead to prayer. When you know you belong to God, you will cry out to God. This is why John said, "This is the confidence that we have toward Him, that if we ask anything according to His will He hears us" (14).
Prayer Asks
Notice first that part of prayer is asking. Making requests. John said, "If we ask anything..." (14).
Prayer is more than request making, of course. We worship, confess, and listen in prayer. But, here, John highlights the fact we are to ask in prayer.
Any believer who's spent time in a prayer meeting has encountered request-free prayers. In moments like these, the person praying will often explain the situation in minute detail to God (and everyone else in the room), sometimes even reminding God of everything His Word has to say on the subject. Like a sermon for God. Then, in an awkward crescendo, the prayer ends without any request.
But God wants us to ask.
A friend of mine has a beautiful little 4-year-old daughter. She has this cute little habit where she'll never ask. So, instead of saying, "MayI have a cookie?" She will say, "I really like cookies." Or, "I really like that show," instead of asking, "Could I watch that show?" She just doesn't like to ask.
But God wants us to ask. He wants us to make our requests.
Sure, thank and praise Him, but as Paul said:
"Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God." (Philippians 4:6)
A Qualification
But I'm sure most of you noticed the full statement from John: If we ask anything according to His will He hears us (14).
Now, let me ask you: How does that additional statement feel to you?
"According to His will..."
Does it bother you? Does it sound like a terrible attachment? Is it like the fine print on a contract? Or the restrictions and qualifications on frequent flier miles? Does this feel like a website offering discounts up to 80% off, only to discover most items aren't marked down at all?
In other words, does this little statement -- "according to His will" -- burst your bubble when thinking about prayer? Does it take all the power and life and hope out of the promise for you?
If it does, let me show you a couple of amazing truths.
Prayer Brings Us To Paradise
First, remember it was the determination we knew better than God that banished us from the paradise of the Garden of Eden. In the early chapters of Genesis, God created. God declared everything that was good and not good. And the man and woman, at least initially, were happy to let God decide.
But then the serpent came along and convinced the woman God was holding good back from them. She became convinced God was not right about good and evil. She wanted to make that determination for herself. And the second her and her husband said, "Our will be done," catastrophe and brokenness entered our world.
Please know you are brought back to God's truest intention, closer to God's paradise, when you can say, "Your will be done" (Matthew 6:10). This is what Adam and Eve said before the fall. And it is what we will say for all of eternity. We might as well start saying it now.
When we do, we tap into a bit of the lost paradise God intended for us, because it is a joy-filled experience to let God decide what is good.
Prayer Conforms Our Will
Second, prayer is not meant as a means to conform God's will to ours, but ours to His. This conforming work requires we learn Scripture because it is there God's will is so clearly defined. How can we pray in line with God's will if we don't know God's Word? We cannot.
But the uncovering of God's will and desires should lead us to strong confidence in prayer. Take, for example, our text from last Sunday. In it, we were reminded of God's desire that we "keep His commandments" (1 John 5:3). So God's will is that we keep His commandments.
This unlocks a boldness before God in prayer. If His desire is our obedience, and if He hears us when we ask anything according to His will, then we can boldly ask God to help us obey Him (14).
And when we pray this way, not only are we praying His will, but we are changing our own will. I am becoming more interested in the things of God as I unearth His desires in the Word and begin praying them into my experience and life. Prayer is not only a time to petition God, but to yield my life to the will and purposes of God.
"Every true prayer is a variation on the theme 'Your will be done'." -- John Stott, The Letters Of John, p. 185
Prayer Leads To Real Help
Third, prayer leads to real help. John thought this way, and I believe him. He'd experienced the power of prayer for decades and had seen the instrumental place of prayer in the life of Christ. John knew prayer was an affective and central practice for any believer wanting to make a difference in their world.
He said, "He hears us. And if we know that He hears us in whatever we ask, we know that we have the requests that we have asked of Him" (14-15). So John believed we are heard by God, but also that God will grant the requests that we have asked of Him (15).
It is amazing, but God responds to the prayers of His people. He listens to us. Little ol' Nate Holdridge has an audience with the sovereign, the divine. And so do you.
I believe thoughtful, disciplined, and intentional Bible reading will move you to prayer because the Scriptures testify over and over again of God's willingness to respond to the cries of His children. Enoch prayed, and God took him home. Noah prayed, and God delivered him from judgment. Abraham prayed, and Lot was spared. Isaac prayed, and Rebekah became his wife. Jacob prayed, and God blessed him. Joseph prayed, and God interpreted dreams for him. And that's just Genesis. The Old Testament is filled with stories of God responding to the prayers of His people.
And in the New Testament, when they prayed for boldness, God granted it to them. He poured out His Spirit, provided for them, and made them effective ambassadors of the gospel, often in response to prayer. Prayer leads to real help.
The sentiment of the Scripture is condensed in this statement:
"Then if My people who are called by My name will humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, I will hear from heaven and will forgive their sins and restore their land." (2 Chronicles 7:14, NLT)
Humble prayer leads to real help from God.
A Question
All this does beg the question: If something is God's will, why doesn't He do it apart from our prayers? There are multifaceted answers to that question, including the fact that God's purposes are never thwarted (He does accomplish His will). But it is helpful to condense it down to this: God wants to work with us, not without us.
Like Paul said:
“Working together with Him...” (2 Corinthians 6:1, ESV)
“As God’s co-workers ...” (2 Corinthians 6:1, NIV)
“As God’s partners..." (2 Corinthians 6:1, NLT)
We are fellow workers with God. He does not violate our will; He wants to partner with us.
But we must consider a specific avenue of prayer John had in mind.
16 If anyone sees his brother committing a sin not leading to death, he shall ask, and God will give him life—to those who commit sins that do not lead to death. There is sin that leads to death; I do not say that one should pray for that. 17 All wrongdoing is sin, but there is sin that does not lead to death.
Sin Leading To Death
OK. Wow. John's got our attention.
He tells us we should pray for spiritual siblings when they are committing a sin not leading to death (16). He is careful to remind us God will give life to those who commit sins that do not lead to death, if we are faithful to pray for them (16).
Then he says, "there is sin that leads to death; I do not say that one should pray for that" (16). Yikes! Then, as a way to make sure we understand all sin is bad, even the kind not leading to death, he writes, "All wrongdoing is sin, but there is sin that does not lead to death" (17).
Sometimes teaching the Bible is a lot like being a school bus driver. At times, though you have a destination you need to get to, there are things on the side of the road you just can't help but notice. You don't want the kids to freak out about the car wreck or see the roadkill on the side of the road, but there's nothing you can do to distract them.
And, as John alludes to sin that leads to death, I imagine all of you shifting your attention to that side of the vehicle, pressing your face up against the glass, trying to get a better look. I can't just act like it didn't happen.
Now, as you might imagine, scholars hypothesize many competing interpretations for this section. Some say John was referring to sins so serious they cannot be forgiven (like mortal and venial sins). But the Bible does not teach or even suggest this, and murderers, adulterers, and the like can find the grace of God.
Others say John was referring to the apostasy of some in the churches at that time, the total denial of Christ, and renunciation of the faith. But John's letter itself teaches that true brothers won't go that route.
Still others think John is talking about brothers who, though saved, have committed a sin so heinous God has decided to discipline them, not with eternal death, but physical death. Ananias and Saphira from the book of Acts are examples of this type of sin and death (Acts 6).
And others believe John was talking about the blasphemy of the Holy Spirit, which is at its core a rejection of Jesus (Matthew 12:31). I think I am in this camp.
But I am tempted to quote the great theologian, Andy Candreva (our Middle School Ministry Leader), when he taught 1 John to our kids:
"There are a few things this might mean, but I don't really want to get into them."
"I don't want us distracted from the real issue. The big point here is to pray: pray for God's will, and pray for the life and holiness of other believers." -- Andy Candreva, to the Calvary Monterey Middle School Ministry
Well said, Andy.
Siblings In Trouble
You see, John's bigger point was that when we pray, God moves. And one people group we should pray for are believers who have gotten themselves into spiritual trouble. When they are stuck in sin, we must cry out to God for them. John said, "If anyone sees his brother committing a sin not leading to death, he shall ask, and God will give him life" (16).
John's recommendation to engage in this type of prayer should come as no surprise. Over and over again, throughout the whole letter, John has told us to love one another. And one way to love each other is to pray for those who are spiritually unhealthy because of sin they've gotten sucked into.
Now, this isn't the only response to seeing someone in Christ sputter along in sin. Sometimes we confront. Sometimes we restore. Sometimes the church has to discipline. Restoration is an elaborate and robust task. But the first move is prayer.
Each summer, when my family heads up to Lake Tahoe, we end up spending a lot of time at the beach. If I see a child struggling out in the water, I will rush out to help them. But for at least a couple of those beach ventures, some of our friends are there too. And one of my friends used to play water polo and lifeguard in his younger years, so he is a far better swimmer than I am. On the days he is there if I see a kid floundering in the water, I turn to him and say, "You should go help that kid."
This is the first move when we see a spiritual sibling drowning due to sin. We must pray for them. Earnest, wholehearted, crying out to God is required. Pray like their lives depend on it.
You see, Jesus came to die on the cross for our sins. He took responsibility for us. And to be Christlike means you will take responsibility for others. Including in the way you pray.
A Word On Prayer
Before moving on, I feel compelled to say a few words about prayer in general. It is all too easy for modern believers to think prayer is impractical, or something they'd like to engage in but likely never will with much resolve.
But, if we are called to be Christ's disciples, to follow Jesus, there isn't much that's more Jesusy than prayer. His entire life centered upon spending time talking to His Father.
Prayerlessness seems to be an excellent barometer, a canary in the coalmine, announcing other issues.
- If someone has a weak understanding of the position the gospel gains for them, they will not pray.
- If someone has a life too cluttered and without any healthy Sabbath rhythms, they will not pray.
- If someone spends the bulk of their life feeding the flesh, jumping from one form of entertainment to the next, they will not pray.
- If someone is engaged in habitual sin, secret or not, they will not pray.
- If someone is too trusting of their own power and ability, and has too little admiration for God and His power, they will not pray.
- And if someone has allowed their mind to become a warzone of distraction, to the point they can no longer read a book or have a conversation because their phone or other screens have destroyed their ability to do so, they will not pray.
You see, it takes all of these to pray. You have to know the soundness of your position in Christ. You have to become a person who knows how to step away and Sabbath. You have to crave the spiritual dimension more than Netflix. You have to walk in the light. You must think highly of God's ability. And you have to be able to concentrate.
Without these elements, prayer is a frustrating cycle of failure. But with these elements, it will be the best part of your day. Let's pray!
OK. Let's end our time today, and in 1 John, with John's concluding verses. Notice how John uses the phrase "we know" to recap the contents of his letter.
Conviction (5:18-20)
18 We know that everyone who has been born of God does not keep on sinning, but He who was born of God protects him, and the evil one does not touch him.
19 We know that we are from God, and the whole world lies in the power of the evil one.
20 And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know Him who is true; and we are in Him who is true, in His Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life.
Beautiful. It's all a recap of everything we've looked at over the past few months. And, to make his point, John uses his familiar phrase: we know. There's John again, certain and confident and sure to the very end.
Notice with me the three convictions John thinks will come from this letter.
Conviction #1: Jesus Will Help Us Overcome
John said, "We know that everyone who has been born of God does not keep on sinning" (18). We aren't destined to remain stuck in sin, because Jesus, the One John says was born of God, protects us (18). We are protected from the evil one's plans for us by Jesus!
This doesn't' mean believers are immune from trials. The Bible will have no part of nonsensical teaching, which says we can be free of sickness or other trials that infirm humanity.
What the Bible does guarantee is our ultimate rescue from all such pains and tears, but while here on earth, we will most certainly partake in the trials everyone else does. And more.
But John's concern is with our spiritual condition. The evil one cannot make us sin (the devil made me do it!). Jesus protects us. He offers us His life as a way to overcome.
So, the first conviction: Jesus will help us overcome.
Conviction #2: We Belong To God
Then John said, "We know that we are from God, and the whole world lies in the power of the evil one" (19). And, by the time a believer has passed through John's three tests, they'll know they are from God (16).
Again, do I believe in the True Jesus? Do I obey God? Do I love my brother and sister in Christ? If "yes" is the general direction of my life, then I can know I am from God.
So the conviction here -- that we belong to God -- sets us apart from the world. It, John says, lies in the power of the evil one (16). We do not.
So, the second conviction: We belong to God.
Conviction #3: Jesus Is The Way To God
Finally, John said, "We know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding" (20). John has told us life is found in Him. Jesus not only showed us how, but made way for us to go to God. He explained God to us. The Father is seen by looking at the Son.
By knowing Jesus, John said, we can know Him who is true; and we are in Him who is true, in His Son Jesus Christ (20).
The reality of God can only be known through Jesus, but once you accept Jesus, you can not only know God but be in God. The relationship is of the most profound intimacy. Oneness with God!
So, the third conviction: Jesus is the way to God.
- Jesus will help us overcome.
- We belong to God.
- Jesus is the way to God.
And I hope these three convictions have developed in you during our time in 1 John. You don't have to follow the course of this world! You can live in victory! You can have friendship and fellowship with God! You can enjoy Him as your Father! All this is made possible by Jesus' work on the cross.
A Fitting Conclusion (5:21)
21 Little children, keep yourselves from idols.
John ends his letter with this abrupt statement: keep yourselves from idols (21). This is often taken as a random and disconnected statement from John, but upon further inspection, the appeal makes perfect sense.
John has warned, throughout his whole letter, of the danger of following the spirit of antichrist. He's told us Jesus is God the Son who came in the flesh, died in the flesh, and rose in the flesh. He is the true God and shows us the way to the true God.
To do what the false teachers had done -- refashion Jesus into an image which fit their philosophies and dreams -- was to create an idol. Idols are false gods, and John saw those who'd departed from the church as leaders of false religion. Makers of false gods.
So, yes, believers today must watch out for idolatry. It's basic form, the worship of a thing fashioned or carved or molded into an image for our worship, should be rejected. But so should the temptation to make good things into god things. We should not let our children or possessions or careers or relationships or bodily health become idols we worship.
But the real danger John alludes to here is the one where someone takes Jesus and reshapes Him into a more palatable version. Instead, we must look to the Scriptures to find the real Jesus, the True Vine, and follow Him.
And He calls to you and me:
"Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light." (Matthew 11:28–30, ESV)